Tom Price, Obamacare Critic, Is Trumpfs Choice for Health Secretary
By ROBERT PEAR
NOV. 28, 2016 - The New York Times
WASHINGTON
— If President-elect Donald J.
Trump wanted a cabinet secretary who could help him dismantle and replace
President Obamafs health
care law, he could not have found anyone more prepared than Representative
Tom Price, who has been studying how to accomplish that goal for more than six
years.
Mr.
Price, an orthopedic surgeon who represents many of the northern suburbs of
Atlanta, speaks with the self-assurance of a doctor about to perform another
joint-replacement procedure. He knows the task and will proceed with brisk
efficiency.
Mr.
Trump has picked Mr. Price, a six-term Republican congressman, to be secretary
of health and human services, Mr. Trumpfs transition team announced Tuesday
morning.
Also
on Monday, Mr. Trump met
with David H. Petraeus, the highly decorated but scandal-scarred former
military commander, who has emerged as a new contender for secretary of
state.
While some Republicans have
attacked the Affordable Care Act without proposing an alternative, Mr. Price has
introduced bills offering a detailed, comprehensive replacement plan in every
Congress since 2009, when Democrats started work on the legislation. Many of his
ideas are included in the gBetter Wayh agenda issued several months ago by House
Republicans.
In debate on the Affordable Care
Act in 2009, Mr. Price railed against ga stifling and oppressive federal
government,h a theme that pervades his politics. His most frequent objection to
the law is that it interferes with the ability of patients and doctors to make
medical decisions — a concern he will surely take with him if he wins Senate
confirmation.
gThe practicing physician and the patient could not have a
better friend in that office than Tom Price,h said Representative Michael C.
Burgess, Republican of Texas, who is also a physician.
Mr. Price, the chairman of the House Budget Committee,
said he felt events had borne out his warnings about the health law.
gCongressional Democrats and the Obama administration
blatantly ignored the voices of the American people and rammed through a
hyperpartisan piece of legislation that will have a disastrous effect on our
nationfs health care system,h Mr. Price said shortly after Mr. Obama signed the
bill in 2010.
Now, he says: gPremiums have gone up, not down. Many
Americans lost the health coverage they were told time and time again by the
president that they could keep. Choices are fewer.h
The legislation Mr. Price has proposed, the Empowering
Patients First Act, would repeal the Affordable Care Act and offer age-adjusted
tax credits for the purchase of individual and family health insurance
policies.
The bill would create incentives for people to contribute
to health savings accounts; offer grants to states to subsidize insurance for
ghigh-risk populationsh; allow insurers licensed in one state to sell policies
to residents of others; and authorize business and professional groups to
provide coverage to members through gassociation health plans.h
As secretary, Mr. Price would be responsible for a
department with an annual budget of more than $1 trillion, health programs that
insure more than 100 million Americans, and agencies that regulate food and
drugs and sponsor much of the nationfs biomedical research.
Democrats criticized the selection
of Mr. Price.
gCongressman Price has proven to be far out of the
mainstream of what Americans want when it comes to Medicare,
the Affordable Care Act and Planned Parenthood,h said Senator Chuck Schumer of
New York, who is in line to be the Senate Democratic leader in the new Congress.
gThanks to those three programs, millions of American seniors, families, people
with disabilities and women have access to quality, affordable health care.
Nominating Congressman Price to be the H.H.S. secretary is akin to asking the
fox to guard the henhouse.h
From his days as a Georgia state senator, Mr. Price, now
62, has been a voice for doctors, often aligned with the positions of the
American Medical Association and the Medical Association of Georgia.
He has introduced legislation that would make it easier
for doctors to defend themselves against medical malpractice lawsuits and to
enter into private contracts with Medicare beneficiaries. Under such contracts,
doctors can, in effect, opt out of Medicare and charge more than the amounts
normally allowed by the programfs rules.
He also supported legislation to bar federal funds for
Planned Parenthood, saying some of its clinics had been involved in what he
called gbarbarich abortion practices.
Cecile Richards, the president of the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America, said that Mr. Price gposes a grave threat to womenfs
healthh and that as health secretary he gcould take women back decades.h If he
had his way, she said, gmillions of women could be cut off from Planned
Parenthoodfs preventive health services,h could lose access to free birth
control under the Affordable Care Act and could again be charged more than men
for the same health insurance.
Mr. Pricefs intimate knowledge of Medicare could serve him
well. The secretary of health and human services sets Medicare payment policies
for doctors, updates the physician fee schedule each year and issues rules that
can have a huge influence on the practice of medicine. The government is
carrying out a law that changes how doctors are paid under Medicare, and
Medicare often serves as a model for private insurers.
On the other hand, as secretary, Mr. Price would need a
broader perspective. He would have to consider not only the interests of
doctors, but also the needs of Medicare beneficiaries, Medicaid
patients and taxpayers who finance those programs.
Mr. Price is a strong conservative who invariably excites
the audience at the annual Conservative Political Action Conference. His website
lists him as a member of the Tea
Party Caucus. His district includes territory once represented by Newt
Gingrich, a former speaker of the House. But Mr. Price is no bomb thrower. He
works within the system and has led two groups that promote conservative
policies in the House.
Born in Lansing, Mich., Mr. Price went to college and
medical school at the University of Michigan, did his residency at Emory
University in Atlanta and was medical director of the orthopedic clinic at Grady
Memorial Hospital in Atlanta.
He says he got into politics
because he found that officials in Washington and Atlanta who had no medical
training were making decisions that affected his ability to take care of
patients.
Speaking at a political conference in early 2010, Mr.
Price said he was proud to join fellow conservatives in an effort to beat back a
gvile liberal agenda.h
In a similar vein, he complained this year that Obama
administration officials were trying to gcommandeer clinical decision-makingh by
forcing doctors to participate in experiments that test new ways of paying for
prescription drugs, hip and knee replacement operations, and heart surgery for
Medicare patients.
As secretary of health and human services, Mr. Price could
carry out the advice he has given Mr. Obama: gStop these mandatory demonstration
projects.h
Mr. Price is also an outspoken opponent of abortion and
has consistently received ratings of 100 percent from the National Right to Life
Committee and scores of zero from the Planned Parenthood Federation of
America.
Gay rights groups have also been critical of Mr. Price.
Sarah Kate Ellis, the president and chief executive of GLAAD, formerly known as
the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, said Mr. Price was gcompletely
unfith to be health secretary.
When the Supreme Court ruled last year that the
Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex
marriage, Mr. Price said it was gnot only a sad day for marriage, but a
further judicial destruction of our entire system of checks and balances.h
Also on Tuesday, Mr. Trump said that he had chosen Seema
Verma, a health policy expert in Indiana, to be administrator of the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services. Working in state government and then as
president of a consulting company, she helped Indiana expand Medicaid
eligibility under the Affordable Care Act, with conservative policies that
emphasized gpersonal responsibility.h
Ms. Verma worked closely with Gov. Mike Pence of Indiana,
the vice president-elect, and with former Gov. Mitch Daniels, also a Republican.
She has won praise from health care providers and state legislators of both
parties. She has also provided technical assistance and advice to Medicaid
officials in other states.
Under Mr. Obama, the agency that
runs Medicare and Medicaid has also led efforts to carry out the Affordable Care
Act, supervising most of the online marketplaces where people can buy health
insurance and obtain subsidies to help cover the cost.
Maggie Haberman contributed reporting from New York.